Overview of the Chapter
The chapter "The Hundred Dresses – I" is part of the CBSE Grade 10 English textbook, First Flight. It is a story written by Eleanor Estes that explores themes of bullying, empathy, and social exclusion through the experiences of a young Polish girl named Wanda Petronski, who faces ridicule from her classmates for her poverty and cultural differences.
Key Theme: The story highlights the impact of bullying and the importance of kindness and understanding towards others, regardless of their background.
Summary of the Chapter
The story revolves around Wanda Petronski, a quiet and poor Polish girl who attends school with other American children. She is often teased by her classmates, particularly Peggy and Maddie, because she wears the same faded blue dress every day. Despite this, Wanda claims to have a hundred dresses at home, which further fuels the mockery.
Wanda's classmates, especially Peggy, frequently question her about her supposed hundred dresses, enjoying her discomfort. Maddie, though uncomfortable with the teasing, does not intervene, fearing she might become the next target. The story builds towards a school drawing competition where Wanda submits a hundred beautifully drawn dresses, revealing her artistic talent and proving her claim metaphorically.
Character Analysis: Wanda is portrayed as resilient and creative, while Peggy represents the unthinking cruelty of children, and Maddie symbolizes the bystander who struggles with guilt.
Important Events
- Wanda is teased for wearing the same dress daily.
- She claims to have a hundred dresses at home, which her classmates mock.
- The school organizes a drawing competition.
- Wanda wins the competition by submitting a hundred unique dress designs.
Moral of the Story
The story teaches the importance of empathy and the consequences of bullying. It encourages readers to reflect on their actions and stand up against injustice, even if it means going against peer pressure.
Symbolism: The hundred dresses symbolize Wanda's imagination and dignity, contrasting with the superficial judgments of her classmates.