CBSE Class 8 Science – Conservation of Plants and Animals

Chapter Overview

This chapter discusses the conservation of plants and animals, emphasizing the need to protect biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. It examines the causes of biodiversity loss, the impact of human activities, and various conservation strategies including the establishment of protected areas and community-based conservation efforts.

Important Keywords

• Biodiversity: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
• Conservation: The protection and management of natural resources to prevent exploitation, destruction, or neglect.
• Endangered Species: Species at risk of extinction.
• Habitat: The natural environment where an organism lives.
• Ecosystem: A community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.
• In-situ Conservation: Conservation of species in their natural habitats.
• Ex-situ Conservation: Conservation of species outside their natural habitats.
• Sustainable Use: Using resources in a way that does not deplete them.