CBSE Class 6 Social Studies – Grassroots Democracy — Part 2: Local Government in Rural Areas

Chapter Overview

This chapter discusses the local government structure in rural areas of India, mainly the Panchayati Raj system. It explains how rural local bodies are organized into three tiers – Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad. The chapter highlights their functions, powers, and how these institutions promote participation, development, and democratic governance at the grassroots level.

Important Keywords

• Panchayati Raj: System of rural local self-government.
• Gram Panchayat: Village-level governing body.
• Panchayat Samiti: Block-level governing body.
• Zila Parishad: District-level governing body.
• Gram Sabha: Assembly of all adult members of a village.
• Local Government: Administration by local representatives.
• Development Programs: Schemes aimed at improving rural infrastructure and welfare.
• Democracy: System of government by the people.
• Decentralization: Transfer of powers to local bodies.